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A squirrel cage induction motor is a constant speed device. It cannot operate for any length of time at speeds below those shown on the nameplate at the rated mains frequency without danger of burning out. (VSD and other electronic control excluded).
To calculate the synchronous speed of an induction motor, apply this formula:
Srpm = 120 X F
P
Where:
Srpm = Synchronous revolutions per minute
120 = constant
F = supply frequency in hz (cycles / second)
P = number of motor winding poles
Example: What is the synchronous speed of a 4 pole motor at 50hz?
Srpm = 120 X F
P
Srpm = 120 X 50
4
Srpm = 6000
4
Srpm = 1500
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